As 2022 comes to an end in a few more days, scientists have improved the world we live in, relentlessly searching for answers to the unknown. From promising to fight climate change, uncovering the mysteries of black holes, and launching a mission that could send humans back to the moon, 2022 has been eventful in more ways than one.
1. THE JAMES WEBB TELESCOPE
Launched on Christmas Eve 2021, the James Webb Space Telescope has moved 15,00,000 kilometers from home and will begin scientific operations in 2022. The world’s most powerful observatory has looked into space with the ability to look back as far as first time right. after the Big Bang. The spacecraft sent back wonderful images that showed the universe in a new light and it is now ready to find planets like Earth so that it can study their atmosphere and their composition.
2. ARTEMIS-1 MARKS HUMANITY’S JOURNEY BACK TO THE MOON
NASA’s long-awaited Artemis-1 mission has made its first flight to the Moon. The 25.5 day mission marks the beginning of our journey back to the Moon, this time with plans to stay longer and continue to Mars. The Artemis-1 mission is the basis for future crews on the moon as humans plan to expand beyond Earth’s borders.
3. AI DISCOVERS 3D STRUCTRURES OF ALL PROTEINS
Artificial Intelligence has predicted the structure of almost all human proteins, ushering in a new era in our understanding of the evolutionary process of our species. AlphaFold, an AI developed by Google’s DeepMind, has compiled a database of genomic instructions and is making it available to researchers online for free. For decades, scientists have struggled with the unique and confusing 3D structure of proteins that are made up of amino acids.
4. FUSION ENERGY BREAKTHROUGH SETS NEW FORAY INTO CLEAN ENERGY
The United States Department of Energy has announced the completion of fusion ignition – decades of major scientific progress in a pipeline that will pave the way for progress in national security and the future of clean energy. It is the first controlled fusion experiment in history to achieve this remarkable feat, also known as the scientific power cut, which means that it produces more power than the laser power used to drive it. It is a technology that may one day lead to the world’s transition away from fossil fuels, which is a major contributor to climate change. Technology has been struggling for a long time with serious challenges.
5.FIRST IMAGE OF BLACK HOLE IN OUR GALAXY
After taking the first picture of a black hole, the Event Horizon Telescope took a picture of the black hole at the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way. Astronomers turned the whole world into telescopes to photograph black holes. Sgr A* is at the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way, 27,000 light years away. Observing Sgr A* is harder than imagining M87 three years ago even though Sgr A* is closer to us.
6.HITTING AND CHANGING ASTEROID’S PATH
In what may be one of the most successful space probes ever, a manned spacecraft collided with an asteroid and changed its course, giving the world a unique planetary defense system. Double Asteroid Launch Experiment Asteroid or Dart deliberately crashes into an asteroid and knocks a rocky moon out of its natural orbit. The suicide test flight of the DART spacecraft on September 26 achieved its main objective: to change the direction of the asteroid by kinetic energy.
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